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Ancient Iconium (Ικονιον) is now the modern Turkish city of Konya. Its ancient name may be a derivative of εικων (image), or the gorgon's head, with which Perseus vanquished the native population before founding the city. Hellenized gradually from the 3rd century BC it became a self-governing city, largely Greek in language, education, and culture, before being included in the Roman province of Galatia by 25 BC. The emperor Claudius dignified the city with the title 'Claudiconium' and in AD 130 Hadrian elevated its status to that of Roman 'colonia'.

First Missionary Journey

On reaching Iconium from Antioch in Pisidia, Paul and Barnabus went straight to the synagogue there, as was their usual practice. They enjoyed significant initial success and attracted many Jews and Greeks who believed their message. However, as so often the case, the message was resisted by some of the Jews. Acts 14:2
They stayed in Iconium for a long time, possibly a number of months, during which time they witnessed boldly and caused many to be healed, although the population became increasingly polarised towards their continued presence there. Acts 14:4
Matters reached a head when Paul and Barnabus learned that the city authorities were colluding with a section of the populace to stone them. Acts 14:4
They fled to the Roman colonia of Lystra.
On returning to Iconium from Lystra, the apostles are not reported as having experienced any violence as they encouraged the disciples there and appointed church elders. Acts 14:23

Second Missionary Journey

Paul and Silas visited Iconium having passed through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.
Acts 15:41

Third Missionary Journey

Although not specifically stated by the author of Acts, it is highly likely that Paul visited Iconium during his third missionary journey.
Acts 18:23

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